IMMEDIATE CARE OF ACUTE INJURY

The Role of Cooling Application in Acute Injury Management Cold therapy is most effective after bleeding has stopped, as it does not influence active haemorrhaging. When applied early, within minutes of injury, it can significantly reduce the formation of edema. While it cannot reverse swelling once it has developed, cooling can still limit its progression […]

COOLING APPLICATION

Introduction to Acute Injury Management Effective management of acute injuries in the initial stages is crucial for reducing pain, controlling inflammation and promoting optimal recovery. The application of cold therapy, along with supportive measures such as rest, compression, elevation and stabilisation, forms the foundation of early treatment. Each component plays a specific role in minimising […]

COOLING TREATMENTS

The following references illustrate how cooling treatments produce effective outcomes in acute injury management. The local application of cold suppresses the metabolic rate of the surrounding soft tissues. This lowered metabolism decreases enzymatic activity, helping to protect tissues from hypoxia-related damage. Additionally, local hypothermia causes vasoconstriction and decreases microcirculation by over 60%, with these effects […]

FORMS OF CRYOTHERAPY

The term ‘Cryotherapy’ refers to a range of cold-based interventions, each eliciting distinct physiological responses. However, treating these modalities as a single entity can lead to confusion, as they differ markedly in application methods, therapeutic effects and clinical aims. For clarity in both research and practice, it is important to distinguish each modality accurately. Cryotherapy […]

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